The three stages of reactions of outsiders rolling up a traditional scientific field. Or in the terminology of Thomas Kuhn: a paradigm shift is hitting normal science, as described by James Gleick with reference to Benoit Mandelbrot:
Thomas Kuhn (1973) |
Stage 1: Who are you, and why are you interested in our field
Stage 2: How does it relate to what we have been doing, and why don't you explain it on the basis of what we know?
Stage 3: Are you sure it's standard (mathematics)? Then why don't we know it?
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